Reduced relative clauses

Reduced Relative clauses • The destruction of towns, the destruction which was/is done of towns (depending on the tense, time and so on)the destruction of town during Ukraine and Russian war is a very important means of battle technique for the Russians.• The man in the taxi (reduced relative clause) [the man who is in […]

Clause

Clause clause ﻋﺒﺎرت اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﯾﮏ ﻓﻌﻞ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. Clause ﻫﺎ در ﯾﮏ دﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﮐﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ دو دﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ.  Independent (main) clause a clause that can form a complete sentence standing alone, having a subject and a predicate ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺒﺎت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﯾﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي اﯾﻦ ﺟﻤﻼت ﮐﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺖ.  Dependent clause (relative clause, […]

Adverbial clauses

Adverbial clauses It is a clause which is used as the adverb. Example: I will come here when you study. I will call you When Ali comes here (Adverbial clauses of time) I will call you if Ali comes here. (Adverbial clauses of condition) I will call you because Ali comes here. (Adverbial clauses of […]

ING phrases vs. infinitive phrases

ING phrases vs. infinitive phrases What is participial? Progressive continuous action which is normally temporary. Basically, it shows the result/ the consequence of an action. Let’s start with four distinctions.   Gerund phrase gives information on activity general information [I like teaching] I like the activity of teaching. Infinitive Phrase gives specific information of goal-reference […]

Verb Phrases

Verb Phrases ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﻤﻼت phrases verb ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. (1 ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻟﻐﻮي ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﻣﻌﻨﺎي اﺻﻠﯽ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ در ﻟﻐﺎت ﯾﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎي ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. (2 ﺑﺨﺶ دﯾﮕﺮ در ﺷﮑﻞ دﺳﺘﻮري ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. a. اوﻟﯿﻦ ﭼﯿﺰي ﮐﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرت ﻓﻌﻠﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ Tense ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﺳﺖ. Tense ﯾﺎ آﯾﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﯾﺎ ﺣﺎل و ﯾﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ. […]

Noun phrases

Noun phrases اﺳﻢﻫﺎ (noun) دو ﻗﺴﻤﻨﺪ. اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﯽ (derivational) و ﻏﯿﺮ اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﯽ (no derivational) ﻣﺜﺎل: ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ؛ راه ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ؛ ﺧﻨﺪﯾﺪن ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ؛ ﺑﺰرگ ﮐﺮدن ﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ The destruction of towns (complementary prepositional phrase), the solution of the problem, laughing of the children, the bringing up of the children/ the upbringing of children       […]