Wish/ will

.ﺑﺎﺷﺪ noun or infinitive phrase or dependent clause می تواند یکwish ﻣﻔﻌﻮل

I wish a book. I wish to see my doctor. I wish (that) I were in Tehran now.

ﻧﮑﺘﻪ: اﮔﺮ از D.CL. اﺳﻤﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻔﻌﻮل اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد ﺟﻤﻠﻪ unreal ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. ﯾﻌﻨﯽ Time ≠ Tense

اﮔﺮ آرزو در ﻣﻮرد آﯾﻨﺪه ﺑﻮد tense ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ should or might could, would, ﺑﯿﺎﯾﺪ:

I wish it would rain tomorrow. I wish Ali could come to the class tomorrow. Ali wished it would be sunny tomorrow. I wish I could sell my car tomorrow.

اﮔﺮ time زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﺑﺎﺷﺪ tense ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮل ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ي ﺳﺎده، ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ي اﺳﺘﻤﺮاري و ﯾﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺜﺎل

I wish I were travelling now. I wish I hadn’t call Ali. I wish I had eaten breakfast. I wish I had studied my lesson now. I wish I went to Tehran now.

time زﻣﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮل ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﯾﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪي ﮐﺎﻣﻞ اﺳﺘﻤﺮاري ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺜﺎل:

I wish I had been studying last week. I wish I had called Ali yesterday.