Causative result sentences (نقش وصفی)
نکته: ﺟﻤﻼت ﺳﺒﺒﯽ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﭼﻮن ﮐﻨﻨﺪهي ﮐﺎر ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﻧﯿﺴﺖ. ﻣﺜﺎل:
- I had my car fixed. (causative result, when the subject cannot get to the results so they have to have someone else to do.) (simple fact)
- I made/had him open (infinitive) (it is not causative result; it is a causative action) the bag.
- I had him open the bag. (a simple fact) (I am not allowed to open the bag; he has to open the bag)
Ask, make, have, get
- I got him to open the bag (I could open the bag but I prefer to get him to open the bag].
- I forced him to open the bag (I wanted him to open.]
- I ask him to open the bag. When the context is, we have a goal, intention, purpose, we use TO. (I could not open the bag)
Rod, why do we use TO sometimes?
Thank you.
I have my car washed. می دهم ماشینم را بشویند
ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ: ﺟﻤﻼت زﯾﺮ را ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ:
ﻣﯿﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﯾﻢ را ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮاﻫﻢ داد ﻣﻮﻫﺎﯾﻢ را ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
دادم ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ام را ﺗﻌﻤﯿﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
دادم ﮐﻔﺶ ﻫﺎﯾﻢ را واﮐﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﯿﺨﻮاﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ام را رﻧﮓ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﯿﺨﻮاﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﭘﯿﺮاﻫﻨﻢ را اﺗﻮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
دﯾﺮوز دادم ﻣﻮﻫﺎي ﺑﭽﻪ ام را ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﯽﺧﻮاﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻋﻠﯽ را ﺑﮑﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻣﯽﺧﻮاﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﺳﻮاﻻﺗﻢ را ﺟﻮاب ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﯿﺨﻮاﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ام را ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ.
